Contrary to the common mantra, the biggest help has come from the central government. To combat the effects of COVID, the need to renew infrastructure, the climate crisis and bring back production from abroad, the Biden administration and Congress have poured trillions of stimulus dollars into the economy. It worked.
The result is record high government debt. This could have been acceptable if interest rates were low, but paying it back later could lead to losses. But this is left by both the political parties for another day or generation.
In this country, the answer is clear that the prices of essential commodities – food and fuel – are much higher than they used to be. Inflation occurs when too much money chases away too few goods. That’s exactly what happened.
There are two reasons for these price increases: COVID-19 and Russia. The virus brought a recession when millions lost their jobs or faced cuts. Some workers chose not to return after the vaccination developed. The employees demonstrated demanding better wages. The production could not meet the normal demand.
Russia’s unexpected and devastating land war in Ukraine caused an inevitable disruption of the world’s oil and grain supplies. Russia used oil as a weapon to force its customers to accept its invasion, but the customers protested, raising the price of fuel around the world. This cut grain exports from Ukraine, raising the cost of wheat and other grains.
These factors contributed to the uncertainty, which could lead to a collapse in the economy. Its relatively abrupt decline from the top ranks of the world economy followed the British decision to leave the European Union. Recently, this has added to the uncertainty.
It comes down to managing policies for central banks like the Fed that will try not to overdo it and end up with a recession while trying to combat inflation. The uncertainty about their chances of success raises even more doubts.
Although the economy appears to be emerging as the key issue for many voters, no election outcome – putting Democrats in charge or handing over the veto to Republicans – will not change much. Problems are not merely a short-term matter of national politics.
The world economy is entering a historic transformation, almost every century apart, at the level of social welfare such as the Industrial Revolution or Social Security. After another century, we may be turning a new corner.
Technology has the potential for major changes with new demands on growing artificial intelligence, remote working, a more educated workforce, tax policy and deficit spending, business and the domestic economy. it will never be the same.
It is possible that prices may never fall below the level they are at now. The workers have forcibly paid the new minimum wage without any government action. Bringing produce home from China, a good policy, will cost more. Tackling climate change has its own price tag.
Such changes cannot be reversed by this year’s Congressional elections. The economic reality in America and around the world will impose itself on us. No president or Congress can change that, but they must now strive to make the best of the newly emerging economy.
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